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Market Scenario
U.S. hydraulic power unit market was valued at US$ 2.92 billion in 2024 and is projected to hit the market valuation of US$ 4.85 billion by 2033 at a CAGR of 5.89% during the forecast period 2025–2033.
A clear and compelling demand narrative is taking shape for the US Hydraulic power unit market, driven by powerful, quantifiable trends across foundational and emerging sectors. The bedrock of this demand is the aggressive push for industrial modernization. In 2024, the installation of 34,300 new industrial robots, coupled with total North American orders of 31,311 robots, signals a deep and ongoing commitment to automation that inherently requires new hydraulic systems. This is compounded by robust activity in construction, where over 240,000 units of machinery are expected to be sold in 2024, with that number projected to climb to 247,000 units in 2025. These figures represent a direct and immediate need for the hydraulic power units that drive heavy equipment, underpinning a strong and stable demand base for industry players.
Beyond these core sectors, demand for the US hydraulic power unit market is being diversified and strengthened by vigorous activity in mobile and high-specification applications. The agricultural sector, for instance, absorbed 217,200 new tractors and 5,564 self-propelled combines in 2024, all of which rely on hydraulic systems for operation. Simultaneously, the high-stakes aerospace and defense industry is creating significant pull for advanced hydraulic power units. This is evidenced by Bell’s selection of Eaton in May 2024 for the U.S. Army's Future Long-Range Assault Aircraft and a global market volume for aircraft hydraulic systems that reached 30.9 million units in 2024. This broad-based demand, from farm fields to cutting-edge aircraft, provides a resilient and multi-faceted market landscape for HPU manufacturers.
Looking forward, leading indicators point toward sustained and technologically advanced demand. A pipeline of 1,702 new industrial manufacturing projects in the hydraulic power unit market was identified in 2024, including 530 entirely new constructions that will require equipment. The market is also responding to calls for higher performance, with new products like Danfoss’s 350-bar proportional valve meeting these needs. Further, the renewable energy sector presents a new frontier, with 7.1 GW of new wind capacity expected in 2024, each installation requiring hydraulic pitch and braking systems. The introduction of new product lines, such as Eaton's three new PTO series in February 2024, confirms that manufacturers are actively innovating to meet this evolving and expanding demand.
Key Findings in US Hydraulic Power Unit Market
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Powering Tomorrow: Three Dominant Trends Shaping the US Hydraulic Power Unit Market
Industrial and Infrastructural Investment Forges Unprecedented Demand for Hydraulic Power Units
A powerful wave of capital investment into America’s industrial base is the primary engine driving demand for the US hydraulic power unit market. This is quantified by the 1,702 new industrial manufacturing projects identified in the U.S. in 2024. A substantial portion of these, 1,481 projects, were for new manufacturing or production facilities, including 530 entirely new constructions and 526 expansions of existing plants. This physical expansion requires a massive influx of heavy machinery, fueling the construction sector where over 240,000 equipment units are expected to be sold in 2024, a figure projected to rise to 247,000 units in 2025. This building boom is exemplified by projects like the 30,100 square-meter Commerce Industrial Park in Indiana, which commenced in Q4 2024.
Within these new and upgraded facilities, the commitment to automation is profound. U.S. industries installed 34,300 new industrial robots in 2024, and total North American orders for the year reached 31,311 robots. This widespread integration of automated machinery creates a direct and sustained need for the hydraulic power units that provide their operational force. The forward-looking sentiment remains positive, with the Philadelphia Fed’s future capital expenditures index registering a healthy 14.5 in June 2025, signaling continued investment in the equipment that defines this demand.
Proliferation of Advanced Mobile Machinery Creates Diverse, High-Value HPU Demand
The second pillar supporting the US hydraulic power unit market is the immense and growing fleet of advanced mobile machinery. This demand is diverse, spanning multiple essential industries. The agricultural sector provides a massive volume base, demonstrated by the purchase of 217,200 new tractors and 5,564 self-propelled combines in 2024. The scale of this market is further detailed by sales of 134,911 small tractors and 4,358 heavy-duty 4WD tractors in the same year. Alongside this, high-specification sectors create demand for sophisticated, high-value HPUs. In aerospace, Bell’s selection of Eaton in May 2024 to equip the U.S. Army's Future Long-Range Assault Aircraft underscores the critical need for precision hydraulics.
The sheer scale is reflected in the 30.9 million unit global market volume for aircraft hydraulic systems in 2024. Manufacturers are actively innovating for this mobile space. Kobelco’s new CKE1350G-4 crane boasts a 150 metric-tonne capacity, while Eaton launched three new PTO series in February 2024. Danfoss introduced its DHRCJ joystick with a 20 L/min rated flow in June 2024, enhancing mobile control. Even the renewable energy sector contributes, with the 7.1 GW of new wind capacity expected in 2024 requiring HPUs for every turbine.
Segmental Analysis
The Pressure Sweet Spot: Dominating the US Hydraulic Power Unit Market
In the competitive landscape of the US hydraulic power unit market, systems with an operating pressure of 2000-3000 PSI have carved out an undeniable dominance, commanding over 42% of total sales volume and revenue. This leadership stems from their ideal balance of robust power and operational efficiency, making them the preferred choice for a vast range of medium to heavy-duty tasks without the higher energy costs of more powerful systems. This versatility is critical in core sectors like manufacturing and construction. For instance, the U.S. is home to at least 16,745 machine shop businesses as of 2024, many relying on CNC machinery powered by these mid-range hydraulic systems. Furthermore, prominent metal stamping companies like Wiegel utilize advanced Minster and Bruderer punch presses that frequently operate within this optimal pressure range, underscoring their industrial indispensability.
The demand is further illustrated by the heavy machinery sector's constant need for reliable power. Pacific Metal Stampings, for example, operates 27 punch presses up to 165 tons, a power level frequently serviced by 2000-3000 PSI units. This persistent demand in the hydraulic power unit market is reflected in the continuous investment in new equipment across American industries.
This segment’s strength is solidified by its deep integration into high-value applications. Hydraulic injection molding machines, which often operate at these pressures, dominate the U.S. hydraulic power unit market because of their superior clamping force. This is crucial for industries like automotive and machinery, which are rapidly automating. In 2023 alone, 12,421 new robots were installed in the automotive sector, while the metal and machinery industry added another 4,171 units. These figures, combined with the 1,480 new machine tool units ordered in February 2024, paint a clear picture of a market segment sustained by constant technological advancement and widespread industrial reliance.
The Electric Surge Powering the Future of American Hydraulic Systems
Electric hydraulic power units are the definitive sales leaders in the United States hydraulic power unit market by capturing more than 62% market share, propelled by a powerful combination of environmental regulations, enhanced efficiency, and operational safety. Their ascendancy over traditional diesel and petrol units is driven by their quiet, emission-free operation, making them essential for indoor applications and compliant with increasingly strict workplace standards. This trend is supported by national objectives, including the U.S. government's 2050 carbon neutrality goal and nearly $150 million in federal grants distributed to 24 recipients to promote cleaner energy projects. The automotive industry's pivot to electric vehicles has also created a new demand for specialized stamped parts, produced most efficiently with electric-powered presses, reinforcing the dominance within the US Hydraulic power unit market.
The move toward electrification is not a niche trend but a broad-based industrial shift. The integration of IoT in manufacturing, more seamless with electric units, allows for precise energy management of pumps and motors, aligning perfectly with modern smart factory initiatives.
This hydraulic power unit market momentum in the US is further evidenced by the actions of large-scale fleet operators, with government fleet registrations for commercial vehicles climbing by 20% from 2023, signaling a clear preference for cleaner technologies. The inherent benefits of electric systems extend beyond emissions. OSHA regulations concerning workplace noise exposure heavily favor the adoption of quieter electric hydraulic systems over their louder, engine-driven counterparts. As the number of fully enclosed industrial facilities continues to expand across the nation, the requirement for emission-free and quieter electric HPUs becomes a non-negotiable standard, cementing their market leadership for the foreseeable future and shaping the market.
The Industrial Core: Why Factories Drive the US Hydraulic Power Market
The industrial sector stands as the undisputed heavyweight consumer in the US Hydraulic power unit market, accounting for over 58% of all units sold. This immense share is a direct result of the indispensable role hydraulics play in providing the raw power, fine-tuned precision, and unwavering reliability required for critical operations like heavy material handling, metal pressing, and automated manufacturing. The relentless march of automation across U.S. factories is a primary catalyst for this demand. This is powerfully illustrated by the fact that the number of industrial robots operating in U.S. facilities reached a new record of 381,964 in 2023, with 37,587 of those being new installations in that year alone. Major domestic manufacturers like Beckwood and Gasbarre continue to supply this demand.
The sheer scale of industrial hydraulic applications is vast, underpinning the backbone of American manufacturing and showcasing the depth of the US Hydraulic power unit market.
Drilling down into specific sub-sectors reveals the depth of this reliance. The automotive industry in the hydraulic power unit market is the single largest user of robotics, responsible for 33% of all installations in 2023. Other key sectors, like the electrical and electronics industry and the metal and machinery industry, installed 5,120 and 4,123 new robots, respectively, in the same year. This activity directly fuels the HPU market, especially within metal stamping, where hydraulic and mechanical presses hold a 65% market share. With the automotive parts category comprising 60% of this vibrant stamping market, the symbiotic relationship between industrial applications and hydraulic power is set to drive growth for years to come in the market.
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Top 7 Strategic Deals Shaping the US Hydraulic Power Unit Market
Top Companies in the U.S. Hydraulic Power Unit Market
Market Segmentation Overview
By Power Source
By Operating Pressure
By Application
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